India’s major ports delivered a strong operational performance in FY26, collectively handling 915.17 million tonnes (MT) of cargo, surpassing the annual target of 904 MT. The throughput marks a 7.06% year-on-year growth, underscoring a steady recovery in maritime trade and improved port efficiency.
Reforms and infrastructure push drive momentum
The milestone reflects the impact of sustained policy reforms and infrastructure investments aimed at modernising port operations and strengthening logistics. Initiatives under the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047 have focused on capacity augmentation, digitalisation, and seamless multimodal connectivity—key drivers behind the sector’s consistent growth trajectory.
Top ports lead cargo throughput
Among individual performers, Deendayal Port Authority led with cargo handling of 160.11 MT, followed by Paradip Port Authority at 156.45 MT, and Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA) at 102.01 MT. Other major ports including Visakhapatnam, Mumbai, Chennai, and New Mangalore also recorded robust volumes, contributing significantly to the aggregate performance.
Growth leaders signal rising efficiency
In terms of growth rates, Mormugao Port Authority emerged as the fastest-growing port with a 15.91% increase, followed by Kolkata Dock System at 14.28%, and JNPA at 10.74%. The growth reflects improved operational efficiency, better cargo handling capabilities, and rising demand across trade segments.
Commodity mix and logistics gains support growth
The growth in cargo volumes was driven by increased handling of key commodities such as coal, crude oil, containers, fertilisers, and petroleum products (POL). Enhanced hinterland connectivity, faster turnaround times, and ease-of-doing-business measures have further supported higher capacity utilisation across ports.
Government reaffirms maritime vision
Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, attributed the record performance to the government’s strategic focus on building world-class maritime infrastructure. He emphasised that the sector is being strengthened under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with a clear roadmap to position India as a global maritime powerhouse.
Ports poised for next growth phase
The FY26 performance signals growing trade confidence and validates ongoing policy measures aimed at boosting efficiency and capacity. With continued investments and a strong reform pipeline, India’s major ports are well-positioned to scale new milestones and play a pivotal role in supporting economic growth and global trade expansion.